Back to Articles Page



How To Be A Good Critique Partner

by Sue McKlveen
(submitted to the Gulf Coast Romance Writers website)


Problem: Someone forces you to join a critique group, telling you it’ll help your writing grow and give you a support system with other writers.

Plusses: You find out if your writing is good enough for others to enjoy

Minuses: You are terrified that your writing is the worst piece of garbage on the planet and the other members will rip it to shreds.

Solution: Lay down guidelines for the critique group, making sure that all suggests are constructive, rather than destructive.

I’ve done many critiques for people, and I know it’s not easy to be on the giving side, or the receiving side. Therefore, I’ve done some research into what makes a critique partnership a great experience, making both parties feel good about the whole process.

When doing someone else’s critique, the reader needs to look at the following things—characterization, dialogue, description, point of view, plot/development, pacing and mechanics. It seems like a lot, but when you analyze those seven things, you’ve pretty much searched for every possible problem.

Characterization: The story’s characters are very important and must be believable. They have to be three dimensional, with their flaws and strengths evident.

Dialogue: There are many books on writing good dialogue, but it all boils down to this—does it seem believable and does it move the story along?

Description: This includes the setting of the story, and has to paint a picture for the reader. All of the five senses should be included, to make the reader feel like they’re part of the story—the old show versus tell. However, the reader shouldn’t be inundated with description, but rather it should be presented in limited offerings to keep up the pace.

Point of View: This should be obvious with each sentence. The point of view is like having a camera attached to the head of the person who’s watching the action. If there’s introspection, it has to come from that person’s thoughts. Watch for jarring head hopping and consistency of changing points of view, if needed.

Plot/Development: Each scene of the story should propel the plot. If a scene has nothing to do with the plot, or the writer can remove it without changing the plot, take it out. The story should develop logically for the reader to follow it easily, and the story shouldn’t be confusing to the reader at all. Notes made along the way might be helpful, such as ‘why doesn’t the heroine just walk away from this whole problem?’. The reader might be asking questions such as that if the piece is published.

Pacing: Pacing is the speed at which the story propels and how quickly the reader can get into the story. You don’t want it too slow, yet if it’s too fast, the reader feels like they’ve been trapped in a tornado. Varying pacing is ideal, drawing the reader into the story from the first sentence, then including some characterization and description, and action throughout. Some readers like a slow read, while others prefer to be drawn in quicker with non-stop action.

Mechanics: This includes grammar, sentence structure, and basic style. These problems are more objective and should be pointed out specifically.

Those are the basics, but there are other things to consider, such as voice. A writer’s voice is the way they write. It’s their unique writing style as an author. Just like everyone has a speaking voice, everyone has a writing voice. As someone reviewing another’s work, you have to realize that the writer has his or her own voice and you can’t change that.

To be someone who’s considered to be good at critiquing, try to use the following guidelines, realizing your goal is to help this person grow as a writer, and not to feed your own self-interests.
  • Be honest, yet nice about it: For every possibly perceived negative thing I write, I try to give a positive comment, helping the writer develop a thick skin. I also like to end with a positive note, so they don’t think they’re complete failures. These works of art took tons of time, and for the person doing the critique to rip it to shreds without any solutions isn’t helpful at all. Everything you say will be taken to heart, because this 400-page document comes from the writer’s soul. Remember that when you want to say evil things. Word everything as a suggestion, remembering the writer is the final decision maker. I make sure that at the top of every critique, I mention that I’m not an editor, and everything I suggest is only that—a suggestion. Whoever analyzes the story will have different suggestions, as will editors.

  • Make your comments positive and constructive: This means that you word everything as positively as possible, avoiding the words ‘not’ and ‘don’t do…’. Also, to make the comments constructive, explain yourself. Don’t just say things like ‘your heroine seems very childish’. Explain in specific places why you think the heroine seems childish and gives ideas on how to remedy that problem.

  • Be prompt: If you don’t have time to critique a work within a week, don’t take on the project. Wait until you do have time. When a reader sends off a work to be critiqued, they sit anxiously. The longer the amount of time that passes, the more they’re sure you hate their writing. I try to get critiques done as soon as possible, getting it back to the writer before they start to worry if they shouldn’t ever write again.
If you’re the one being critiqued, don’t panic. When you get the critique back, skim it, then put it away for a few days before really reading it. If the comments are more destructive than constructive, get a second opinion before having a nervous breakdown. Remember, above all, a critique shouldn’t be a personal attack, but if done right, should be a way to help you grow as a writer. You’re in charge, and you can accept or reject anything the person doing the critique says.

Good luck, because a good critique group will help everyone involved.


References:
www.shortstorygroup.com/critique.htm
homepage.mac.com/sadlerkids/Critiques.htm
melissaa.com/articlecritiquepartners.htm
writersgetreal.blogspot.com/2006/12/giving-good-critique.html


Back to Articles Page

 






Copyright © 2006-2008 Insane Dames. All rights reserved.